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When the primary and secondary suffixes are combined, the primary suffix's terminal 'e' is removed.
Identify the substituent using a number followed by a dash and a prefix to specify its location and identity.
To balance alter the subscript if the element
If the compound contains a functional group, find it and use the locant number followed by a dash and a secondary suffix to find it.
Find the longest chain of carbon atoms to determine the parent name
Determine whether the parent chain contains the double or triple bond and use its locant number followed by a dash and a primary suffix.
Start counting the carbon atoms in the parent chain at the closest end of the substituent or functional group. These are known as locant numbers
To balance change the subscript of compound
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