Read the following to give the correct answer.
1.
| Assertion (A): | Around \(21\ June\), the Northern Hemisphere experiences the longest day of the year. |
| Reason (R): | On this day, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, receiving more direct sunlight and longer daylight hours. |
2.
| Assertion (A): | Seasons are mainly caused by large changes in the Earth–Sun distance. |
| Reason (R): | The Earth’s axis remains tilted throughout its revolution around the Sun. |