Answer the following question with the appropriate answer:
 
Differentiate between ionic and covalent compounds. Also explain how cations and anions are formed.
Answer variants:
anion
covalent
transferred
positively charged
proton
cation
negatively charged
ionic
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An atom that loses one or more electrons becomes a
ion called a
. An atom that gains one or more electrons becomes a
ion called an
. When electrons are
from a metal atom to a non-metal atom, the resulting oppositely charged ions attract each other to form an
compound. On the other hand, when atoms
electrons between themselves instead of transferring them, they form a
compound.