Go through the given observations and infer the right answers from the given options:
 
1. Observation:
Around 60° North and South latitudes, warm air coming from lower latitudes meets cold air coming from polar regions. The air rises upward.
 
Inference: Which pressure belt develops in this region?
 
2. Observation:
Winds in the Southern Hemisphere follow curved paths rather than straight paths.
 
Inference: What is the most likely reason?