During a laboratory activity, four students were given information about four unknown atoms. Answer the given questions.
 
Atom Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons
P 17 18 17
Q 17 20 17
R 18 22 18
S 17 18 16
 
1. Which pair of atoms would have almost identical chemical properties? -
 
2. If atom S gains one electron, what will happen? -