Solve the following problem:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 40 g of sugar in 160 g of water. Find the mass percentage of solute and solvent.
Mass of the solute = g
Mass of the solvent = g
i. Mass percentage of the solute:
Mass percentage of solute = / (Mass of the solute + ) x 100.
Mass percentage of solute = () / () x 100.
Mass percentage of the solute = %.
ii. Mass percentage of solvent = \(100\) - .
Mass percentage of solvent = %.