Expand (i) \((u – v) (u + v)\), (ii) \((u – v) (u^{2}+ uv + v^{2})\) and (iii) \((u – v)(u^{3}+ u^{2}v + uv^{2}+ v^{3})\), Do you see a pattern? What would be the next identity in the pattern that you see? Can you check it by expanding?
Answer:
(i) \((u – v) (u + v)\) \(=\)
(ii) \((u – v) (u^{2}+ uv + v^{2})\) \(=\)
(iii) \((u – v)(u^{3}+ u^{2}v + uv^{2}+ v^{3})\) \(=\)
Do you see a pattern in the above expansion?
The next identity in the pattern is .
The expansion of the above found identity is .