A rectangular children's park measures \(45 \ m \times 20 \ m\). During renovation, the park is redesigned into a square having the same area to make the walking path uniform.
 
1. The area of the rectangular park is
 
2. The length of the square park is
 
3. Which quantity remains unchanged after redesigning the park? 
 
4. What is this process called "Squaring a rectangle"?