Answer the following question.
 
Is the position of a star that we observe from Earth its actual position?
 
.
 
The light form the star undergoes  on entering the earth’s atmosphere. It occurs in a medium of . As the density of air gradually from top to bottom of the atmosphere, the refractive index also .

The apparent position of the star is  because the light form the star is  towards the normal as it travels through the atmosphere. The star appears  its actual position.