Read the following to give the correct answer.
 
1. 
Assertion (A): Nichrome wire gets hot when current passes through it.
Reason (R): Nichrome is a high-resistance alloy, so electrical energy is converted to heat energy more effectively than in copper.
 
 2. 
Assertion (A): A sharp tip on a conductor heats faster than a flat surface.
Reason (R): The current is concentrated at sharp points, producing more heat per unit area.