Read the following assertion and reason to give the correct answer.
 
1. 
Assertion (A): An iron nail wrapped with a current-carrying coil behaves like a magnet.
Reason (R): Electric current flowing through the coil produces a magnetic field.
 
 2. 
Assertion (A): Both ends of an electromagnet have the same magnetic pole.
Reason (R): An electromagnet, like a bar magnet, possesses two opposite poles.