Analyse the given statements:
 
1. A student hears two sounds:
\(Sound\ X\: frequency\ =\ 800\ Hz\), small amplitude
\(Sound\ Y\: frequency\ =\ 200\ Hz\), large amplitude
The student says, “Sound X must be louder because its frequency is higher, while Sound Y must be higher-pitched because its amplitude is larger.”
Which statement correctly evaluates the student's reasoning?
 
2. A student hears a sudden clap and immediately turns toward the source. The teacher explains that having two ears helps the brain determine the direction of the sound.
Which mechanism best explains this ability?