1.
Assertion: A saturated solution is one in which no more solute can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent at a given temperature.
Reason: At a given temperature, a supersaturated solution contains more solute than a saturated solution.
 
2.
Assertion: Solubility is defined as the number of grams of a solute that can be dissolved in \(100 g\) of a solvent to form its saturated solution at a given temperature and pressure.
Reason: A solution that has attained maximum solubility is called a unsaturated solution.