1. Joshua’s mother is \(23\) years older than him. The product of their ages (in years) \(4\) years from now will be \(374\). We want to find Joshua’s present age.
2. The sum of two numbers is \(19\). The sum of the squares of the numbers is \(193\). We need to find the numbers.
[Note: Enter the equation without simplification, and enter the coefficients and symbols in separate answer boxes]