Read the Assertion and Reason carefully and select the correct option:
1. Assertion (A): A microphone can convert sound into an electrical signal.
Reason (R): A microphone is used to increase the amplitude of a sound wave.
Reason (R): A microphone is used to increase the amplitude of a sound wave.
2. Assertion (A): A sound wave with a higher frequency has a smaller time period.
Reason (R): Frequency and time period are related by \(\nu=\frac{1}{T}\)
Reason (R): Frequency and time period are related by \(\nu=\frac{1}{T}\)